What is the connection between vaping and cigarette use everfi. the more you use the more you will need to feel good.

What is the connection between vaping and cigarette use everfi. Mar 29, 2022 · Introduction and hypothesis.

What is the connection between vaping and cigarette use everfi. In a study using PATH data, e-cigarette use was associated with higher odds of sleep-related complaints; including bad dreams, sleeping restlessly, or falling asleep during the day; compared to non-use. Vaping can damage the lungs and strengthen the immune system. 1 In 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) coined the term Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) to denote the many types of e-cigarette devices that contained nicotine. 5 percentage points—a stark difference between the study average of a 9. E-cigarette use grew between 2011-2015. An ingredient that is considered safe in some foods to eat, but is not safe to inhale into the lungs is called ______________. A vision to transform the way education was traditionally disseminated, and to bring it in line with the sweeping digitalization that was taking over the world like wildfire. 3. A substance that is in tobacco products like the vapor from a cigarettes or vape pens. air becomes trapped within alveoli and causes them enlarge and rupture, reduction in total surface area, making breathing difficult. make informed decisions about our bodies. An ingredient that is considered safe in some foods to eat, but is not safe to inhale into the lungs. The liquid can contain propylene glycol, nicotine, flavorings and other substances. Students will learn how e-cigarette marketers intentionally target young consumers and how using these products can be detrimental to their health. Saving money is like any exercise, it makes you healthier and stronger. Teacher 9 terms. First, many teens believe vaping is less harmful than smoking. 8 percentage point increase. EVALI (e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury). As of Aug. EVALI can be fatal. Nicotine produces pleasing effects in the brain, leaving you feeling good for a long time. people who vape are 7 times more likely to start smoking cigarettes. We are still learning about this disease Youth Vaping Prevention & Resources to Quit. The goal of this thought leadership series is to convene Jodie_Cassill Teacher. Apr 17, 2024 · Between 2017 to 2022, the percentage of Gen Zers who use e-cigarettes every day increased by 19. This lesson confronts learners with the hard facts about e-cigarette companies’ marketing and advertising tactics, and debunks myths about the safety of vaping and its risks relative to smoking. 13 Of respondents to a 2019 national survey, nearly half considered vaping nicotine just as harmful as or more harmful than cigarette smoking. It causes widespread damage to your lungs and gives you symptoms like coughing, shortness of breath and chest pain. 6 million adolescents 2 and 9. Neil Hall/Reuters. Vaping is a device that is a substitute for smoking cigarettes which are made up of tobacco. After successfully quitting vaping former uses reported. By following these strategies, you can empower your students to effectively engage with EVERFI lessons, develop valuable skills, and apply their knowledge in real-world contexts. 1) The materials vaping devices are constructed from can't be recycled. occurs when you need nicotene and can't stop using it. 1–3 Higher reported prevalence among male individuals, non-Hispanic white individuals, and sexual and gender minorities may reflect the influence of existing social and structural systems on As of November 5, 2019, there have been 2051 cases of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury (EVALI), with 39 deaths reported in the United States, over four months. Cancer was described as an "essential ingredient of life" by one tobacco company. According to the CDC criteria, EVALI is a clinical diagnosis that requires the use of an e-cigarette in the 90 days preceding the Tobacco use harms every organ in your body. More than 380 confirmed and probable cases of lung disease and six deaths associated with e-cigarette use have been recorded in 36 states and the U. Two recent studies on e May 23, 2019 · E-cigarettes and vape pens are terms used conjointly, lending themselves to tons of confusion. 1 million adults 3 reported e-cigarette use. And, now, a new study provides Jul 12, 2023 · Bronchitis. Aug 21, 2019 · Earlier this month, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that it has continued to look into a potential link between vaping and seizures. “We do know that smoking tobacco forces tiny particles to be deposited deep in the bronchial tree and can lead to the development of cancer. this defeats the whole purpose of vapes as they were trying to direct people away from cigarettes. Among adolescents ages12 to 17, e Mar 17, 2023 · Adults using e-cigarette, or vaping, products as an alternative to cigarettes should not go back to smoking; they should weigh all available information and consider using FDA-approved cessation medications. 1 / 14. Aug 8, 2021 · 2. addiction takes away our ability to _____. Nicotine is A substance that is in tobacco products like the vapor from e-cigarettes or vape pens. 1, 2 E-cigarettes were developed as a safe alternative to tobacco products, but there is accumulating evidence that e-cigarettes also have May 19, 2023 · Looking at nicotine use and cannabis use—in any form, including vaping—they found that, compared to those who did not use nicotine at all, adolescents who: • Smoked were 8. “We Mar 25, 2024 · In general, anyone with a history of vaping or tobacco use is at higher risk for lung cancer. Called "World Wide Web" or simply, "the web," it is a portion of the Internet that can be used through a web browser. Feb 5, 2024 · The new lessons, included in the popular Vaping: Know the truth tobacco prevention and cessation course, provide teachers with a trusted educational resource at a time when many of today’s teens are directly combining tobacco and cannabis use. Deidre52. Lesson 3 Understanding Prescriptions. Vaping is The act of inhaling and exhaling the vapor from a device like an e-cigarette or vape pen. Vaping: Know the truth is a prevention-forward digital learning experience that gives today’s students core knowledge about the dangers associated with using e-cigarettes/cannabis and offers resources to help them quit if they already vape. Therefore, we aimed to systematically review the literature about the impact of vaping on periodontitis. Nicotine is A stimulant. b. 3% of high school seniors vaped nicotine in the past year. The curriculum is used in schools across the United States and has enrolled more than one million EVALI stands for e-cigarette or vaping use-associated lung injury. 2) Vaping devices are often made for one-time use, and get thrown out soon after they're purchased. • Both smoked and vaped were 40. S. Nonetheless, the study documented a significant difference in symptom frequency between those who vape and were COVID-19 positive and those who did not vape. Mar 29, 2022 · Introduction and hypothesis. EVALI is a serious lung condition that vaping causes. 6%) and women (10. Quitting is ______________ when you are armed with facts about vaping. Uncover. To educate America’s students about the health dangers of e-cigarette use and reverse the pervasive youth vaping public health crisis, Truth Initiative and Kaiser Permanente in collaboration with the American Heart Association, have launched a national youth vaping prevention curriculum called Vaping: Know the truth. 31, 35, 36 For instance, nationally representative data show that dual use of cannabis and nicotine vaping is more common than e-cigarette use alone. According to some studies, teenagers or adolescents who use vape have a four times higher risk of using tobacco or tobacco products in later years. Measure Impact. The Vision behind Everfi’s Establishment. Sep 9, 2020 · The use of electronic cigarette (EC) has risen dramatically among adolescents and young adults (AYA, youth aged 12–26) over the past decade in countries around the world. Most vape liquids contain substances such as propylene glycol and glycerol as base ingredients that create the vapor. Prevalence of tobacco and cannabis co-use. But they may also contain other compounds Dec 1, 2022 · Table 4 shows the comparisons between cigarette-only smokers and co-consumers on cigarette smoking-related outcomes (cigarette dependence, plans to quit cigarette smoking, having made a quit attempt to quit smoking cigarettes in the last 24 months), use of other nicotine products (in addition to cigarettes), health problems (chest/breathing A study of US news articles on e-cigarettes found that, from 2015 to 2018, 70% of articles mentioned vaping’s risks for youths, while only 37. E-cigarettes are the most common tobacco product used by adolescents. 1 A nationwide survey of US high school students found that current use of EC increased from 1. Over the last several years, youth e-cigarette use has seen a surge. E-cigarette users may have a greater chance of developing gum disease which could increase the risk of Jun 3, 2021 · Background This systematic review of prospective longitudinal primary studies sought to determine whether electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use by teenagers who had never smoked conventional tobacco cigarettes (tobacco cigarettes) at baseline was associated with subsequently commencing tobacco cigarette smoking. Diacetyl. Now updated with two new lessons addressing the proliferation of counterfeit pills and drug trafficking on social media, Prescription Drug Safety: Know the truth is expected to reach 250,000 middle schemes, and debunks the myth that vaping is a safe activity or a safer option than smoking. The "juice" that produces the aerosol for vape products contains nicotine that comes from a laboratory — not tobacco plants. Smoking directly affects the respiratory system of the body. 03 times more likely to use cannabis. This allure has contributed to a sharp rise in e-cigarette use among teens. Most cases involved cannabinoids. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. As e-cigarettes become more popular, there has been a push to understand whether they are a “gateway” to regular, combustible cigarettes. It’s no doubt that we are experiencing a growing epidemic of high school students vaping. E-cigarettes tend to contain lower levels of harmful chemicals. 1 times more likely to use cannabis. Among adolescents, cannabis use is higher among those who report other substance use such as nicotine and alcohol use. What do we know about COVID-19 + vaping teens? What is the connection between vaping and cigarette use? How does addiction affect our ability to make decisions? Christina DeBartolomeo. covers a brief history of tobacco and nicotine use, and covers the ingredients present in common e-cigarettes. • Vaped were 20. Again, it is important to know that most e-cigarettes contain nicotine. Vaping is Using an e-cigarette or vape device to inhale vapor. Jan 5, 2024 · Adults and kids are smoking cigarettes less but using e-cigarettes and other tobacco products more. Apr 13, 2020 · Adults who do not currently use tobacco products should not start using e-cigarette, or vaping, products. However, a comprehensive review is lacking in this field. The relationship between vaping and the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) has been an ongoing issue receiving a great deal of attention, particularly in teens. Nicotine is. 3% noted potential benefits for adult smokers. Financial literacy, wellness, compliance & more. Among adults aged 25–44, current e-cigarette use was higher among men (7. E-cigarette makers and supporters claim they provide a healthier alternative to 5 hours ago · Previously, the organizations worked together on Vaping: Know the truth, a self-led interactive curriculum that provides students with facts on the health risks of e-cigarettes and nicotine use Nov 7, 2023 · Everfi was not just a business idea, it was a vision. Savings help you buy things now. Second, e-cigarettes have a lower per-use cost than traditional cigarettes. Teen vapers were most at risk for marijuana use. Terms in this set (16) e-cig vapors can contain toxic chemicals like alphonzonide and formeowdehyde. Jan 13, 2022 · The uncertainties of the health effects of e-cigarette use are due in part to the variety of devices, ingredients in the vaping liquid, and use. 3%) was not statistically significant. The aerosol from an e-cigarette can contain nicotine and other substances that are addictive and can cause lung disease, heart disease, and cancer. The use of cannabis and/or tobacco is common throughout the world. Feb 28, 2023 · nitrosamines. Nicotine is a highly addictive substance, and it is the same drug found in traditional cigarettes. 1. nicotene dependence. This epidemic of vaping-associated illness Jan 16, 2019 · As of January 14, 2020, states have reported 2,668 cases of e-cigarette, or vaping, product-use associated lung injury to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 7. 5. Nov 8, 2019 · E-cigarette, or vaping, product use behaviors likely vary by jurisdictional policies that control access to these products; this might limit the generalizability of the results in this report. Reduce anxiety. Many young people who use e-cigarettes also smoke cigarettes. Vaping may help re-normalize tobacco use and get kids started, even leading them to regular cigarettes over time. However, a 2019 study into the long-term health effects of E-cigarette companies _____ youth at home with their parents during the COVID-19 pandemic Advertised to One way that the vaping industry is following in the footsteps of the cigarette industry is by trying to attract _____________ as "replacement customers" for those they lose Aug 11, 2020 · Conclusion: COVID-19 is associated with youth use of e-cigarettes only and dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes, suggesting the need for screening and education. E-cigarette use was lowest among adults 45 and over, and use was Oct 31, 2023 · The relationship between teens and vaping is complex and multifaceted. Recognize the health risks associated with using e a stimulating and highly addictive psychoactive drug in tobacco. Participants were exclusive e-cigarette users recruited from the greater Burlington, VT area. Sep 17, 2019 · Last updated September 17, 2019. false. Inclusion criteria for participating included being between the ages of 18 and 24, using ≥1 mL of e- liquid per day with a nicotine concentration of ≥3mg/ml, and having used an e-cigarette ≥3 months. Methods The review followed the principles of a systematic review and meta May 18, 2022 · The use of tobacco products and nicotine products such as e-cigarettes is highly addictive, and tobacco products have numerous adverse health effects, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, obstructive pulmonary disease, and premature cognitive decline. Emphysema. Students become familiarized with the difference types of prescription drugs, how they can affect the body, and some of their harmful side effects. chronic inflammation of the bronchi and bronchioles, excessive mucus production, coughing. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Vaping, Loopholes, False advertising and more. It remains unclear whether seizures occur due to nicotine toxicity or from other unique factors. Feb 5, 2024 · The development of the new cannabis-focused lessons marks the third collaboration between EVERFI and Truth Initiative, following their work on Vaping: Know the truth and Prescription Drug Safety Sep 14, 2023 · More than 1 million learners across the country have completed the prescription drug safety curriculum since EVERFI originally launched it in 2017. People who vape are 7 times more likely to start smoking than those who don't. Lesson 1 The Basics. d. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently issued an alert regarding the safety of vaping after numerous seizures were reported following its use. Approximately 25% to 40% of youth endorse use of vaping products in their lifetime. Finally, youths and adults find the lack of smoke appealing. But wearing the hat of population health, e-cigarette use seems to be a better alternative to conventional cigarettes. Juul pod. 8% in 2018, despite a decrease in combustible cigarette (CC Both tobacco and vaping devices contain other harmful chemicals; burning tobacco can create these chemicals and vaping devices turn chemicals and flavorings into mist that combines with synthetic nicotine. true. a. 7, the agency has received 127 Aug 2, 2021 · Vaping, or electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, has emerged as a major public health concern over the past decade. reduced anxiety. The full citation is: Gaiha SM, Cheng J, Halpern-Felsher B. In fact, some e-cigarettes can contain nicotine levels equivalent to those in a pack of 20 regular cigarettes, making Vaping "Overcome" module 3. Additionally, both vaping and smoking carry similar risks for causing damage to your lungs: Cigarettes Jun 25, 2023 · Vaping-associated pulmonary injury (VAPI), also called e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI), is an acute or subacute respiratory illness characterized by a spectrum of clinicopathologic findings mimicking various pulmonary diseases. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Where does gas exchange take place Diacetyl. Vaping: Know the truth is a new national youth vaping prevention curriculum created with Truth Initiative, in collaboration with Kaiser Permanente and the American Heart Association, to educate students about the health dangers of e-cigarette use. Lesson 6 Addiction, Treatment, and Recovery. 1%). Deliver Education. Analyses revealed associations between change in e-cigarette use and age, race and ethnicity, e-cigarette use status, and COVID vaping risk perceptions. The rapidly increasing popular habits of vaping and e-cigarette use has suddenly turned deadly in the United States. Nicotine is a. 8 million young Dec 7, 2023 · a) vaping was a relatively healthy way to stop smoking. c. Saving money helps you live longer. 05 million, while the number of middle school vapers rose 48% to a total of 570,000 (“2018 NYTS Data: A Startling Rise in Youth E-cigarette Use,” 2020). Among teens and young adults who were tested, those who had used e-cigs were five to seven times more likely to be infected than non-users. quitting vaping can be tied with. This free digital learning experience is being developed as part of Truth Aug 31, 2023 · Prescription Drug Safety: Know the truth marks the second collaboration between EVERFI and Truth Initiative, following the organizations’ work on Vaping: Know the truth, a self-led interactive curriculum that provides students with facts on the health risks of e-cigarettes and nicotine use, and offers resources to help young people who are Accessible to schools and the public and available through EVERFI, the leading social impact education innovator, Vaping: Know the truth was created with youth input and features lessons tailored to middle and high school students. The new name is in response to a growing number of severe lung illness cases related to using e-cigarette and vaping products, the first being identified during 2019. But vaping products haven’t been around long enough for us to learn whether or not they cause cancer. E-cigarettes are battery-operated devices that heat liquid to release an aerosol (vapor) inhaled by the user. Nov 11, 2019 · E-cigarettes are not a gateway as much as they may be an alternative path. Lesson 7 Supporting Others. Smoking tobacco products can cause lung, mouth, stomach, kidney, and bladder cancers. Dec 9, 2021 · The Truth Initiative Impact Series is a robust, recurring event that brings together key stakeholders and experts to engage in thought-provoking conversations about ways we can innovate and inspire action to achieve a culture where young people reject smoking, vaping, and nicotine. Click the card to flip 👆. Addiction. If you currently smoke cigarettes, vaping can reduce your exposure to these chemicals and potentially decrease your Vaping nicotine is associated with sleep problems. the more you use the more you will need to feel good. Smokeless tobacco products are dangerous, too. Apr 14, 2020 · There have been reports of lung injury and death following e-cigarette use. Remember, teaching effective and independent use of EVERFI is Jan 13, 2021 · In America, between 2017 and 2018, the number of high school vapers rose 78% to a total of 3. Many adolescents are drawn to vaping due to its appealing flavors, sleek designs, and the perception that it is less harmful than traditional cigarettes. In the United States (US), rates of tobacco use (mostly via combustible cigarette smoking) have been steadily declining over the past several decades [], though tobacco use continues to be common globally with 1. What you should know is that while all e-cigs are a form of vape pen, not all vape pens are e-cigs. Virgin Islands as of September 11, according to the CDC. 9%) compared with women (5. May 5, 2023 · Explanation: The link between vaping and cigarette use is primarily attributed to the presence of nicotine in most e-cigarettes. 3) Lithium-ion batteries that power vaping devices can create serious environmental damage once they are disposed of. it also changes the way synapses are formed. Reach Key Audiences. According to Blaha, there are three reasons e-cigarettes may be particularly enticing to young people. EVERFI's entire K-12 platform and suite of products has earned a 2023 ISTE Seal and a research-based product certification from Digital Promise. • Recognize the health risks associated with using e-cigarettes due to their chemical ingredients and delivery mechanism. Savings allow you to buy the things you want or need at a later time. Lungs are the primary organs that are affected by the use of cigarettes. According to the U. 5 times more likely to use marijuana, the analysis found. Recognize that e-cigarettes can deliver as much or more nicotine than cigarettes. The curriculum is used in high schools across the United States and has enrolled more than one This lesson confronts learners with the hard facts about e-cigarette companies’ marketing and advertising schemes, and debunks the myth that vaping is a safe activity or a safer option than smoking. 1 In 2020, approximately 3. In 2008, as Everfi sprouted from its digital seedling, education, like a Current e-cigarette use was highest among adults aged 18–24 (11. vaping is addictive because of. 37–39 Yet, there are emerging trends among adolescents that demonstrate Aug 11, 2020 · Vaping is not just a small risk for coronavirus. 3 billion tobacco users across the world; 80% of which live in low- or Apr 11, 2022 · The 40- to 45-minute self-administered interactive course is comprised of four learning modules: “Know,” which introduces students to the topic of vaping; “Uncover,” which provides hard facts around marketing efforts from Big Tobacco; “Overcome,” which explores the dangers of nicotine addiction; and “Change,” which delves into EVERFI: Vaping Know The Truth . In addition to tobacco, they have a higher risk for drug use in later life. Integrating EVERFI into your curriculum can enhance student learning and promote independent exploration. 2. The curriculum is used in high schools across the United States and has enrolled more than one Aug 31, 2023 · Prescription Drug Safety: Know the truth marks the second collaboration between EVERFI and Truth Initiative, following the organizations' work on Vaping: Know the truth, a self-led interactive Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like vaping, Juuls, Juuling and more. Nicotine is highly addictive. Association between youth smoking, electronic cigarette use and Coronavirus Disease 2019. Dec 2, 2020 · covers a brief history of tobacco and nicotine use, and covers the ingredients present in common e-cigarettes. Participants. 1 multiple choice option. Easier. Feb 16, 2024 · Research generally accepts that while vaping can harm the lungs and other bodily systems, its impact is much less than tobacco smoking. . There is evidence that nicotine harms the brain development of teenagers. Answers for 1st knowledge check on Vaping: Know the Truth on Everfi (Note: some question have two possible Aug 13, 2019 · Overall, young people who used e-cigarettes were 3. Lesson 2 Science of Addiction. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What would be another good title for this article?, Why did Margarida decide to try Juuls, Which article supports Margarida's reason for trying Juuls and more. Multiple Choice. Exceed your CSR goals with data-based insights. The observed difference between men (11. 27. With a network of 50,000+ schools, EVERFI delivers digital resources that help teachers equip students with critical life skills. Though vaping is less harmful than smoking cigarettes because it contains less harmful chemicals No-Cost Digital Lessons for K-12 Educators. In 2023, over 2. What is the connection between vaping and cigarette use. an idea or course of action which will lead to something unacceptable, wrong, or disastrous. It can also cause lung problems, like coughing, and lead to heart disease, eye problems, and yellow teeth. Vaping is the act of inhaling and exhaling vapor from a small powered battery device. 1 million students used e-cigarettes. 5% in 2011 to 20. c) vaping devices were not useful in supporting quitting smoking. Overcome. Vocabulary discussed and learned while enrolled in the EverFi Ignition online class. d) there was a direct causation between vaping and lung cancer. Learning Objectives • Recognize that e-cigarettes can deliver as much or more nicotine than cigarettes. Sep 24, 2015 · Vaping. Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes entered the global marketplace around 2006. As a physician and father, there is little difference between gate and path; using nicotine habitually is just stupid and bad for your health. They can cause oral cancer and heart and gum disease. Dec 10, 2020 · The Vaping: Know the truth digital vaping prevention truth course offers a modern approach to guide teachers and educate America’s youth about the dangers associated with e-cigarette use and vaping. This is the first report to analyze e-cigarette, or vaping, product use behaviors associated with increased risk of EVALI during this outbreak. 2 The term vaping refers to the behavior of using e-cigarettes, similar to smoking when referring to use Vaping involves using a device known as an e-cigarette—also called a vape pen, mod, or tank—to heat up a small amount of liquid, turning it into a vapor that can be inhaled. The most common reason for increasing use was managing stress (36%); the most common reasons for decreasing use included fewer social interactions (22%) and concerns over general health (18%). Learn about the health effects of tobacco/nicotine and read the Research Report. 7M+ K-12 students, your employees & more. This lesson confronts learners with the hard facts about e-cigarette companies’ marketing and advertising schemes, and debunks the myth that vaping is a safe activity or a safer option than smoking. If used during pregnancy, nicotine may also cause Discover what EVERFI can do for you. 0%). b) cigarettes were definitely worse for you than vaping, and it was a good alternative. Apr 4, 2020 · EVALI (e-cigarette or vaping product use associated lung injury) is an inflammatory response in the lungs triggered by inhaled substances. Given a huge range of products — many illicit or counterfeit — and many different ingredients, it's not surprising that EVALI varies, too. §§ They should contact their health care provider if they need help quitting tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, and if they have Dec 4, 2020 · Several important in vitro studies have shown that vaping has a similarly damaging effect as cigarette smoking on the health of the periodontium. THC use has been associated with a wide range of health effects, particularly with Cancer is definitely a concern, given that vaping introduces a host of chemicals into the lungs. people who vape are sevent times more likely to start smoking cigarettes. Vaping-related illnesses and deaths have drawn national attention since they first were documented last month. It was originally known as VAPI (vaping associated pulmonary illness). Diacetyl is Dec 17, 2020 · The inhalation and exhalation of tobacco are known as smoking. There is a clear association between vaping use and later cigarette use. nicotine. Lesson 8 Fentanyl – Fast and Fatal. Data from the 2023 National Youth Tobacco Survey 1, 10% of middle and high school students – that’s an estimated 2. Which of the following are facts about the impact of nicotine on your overall health? Nicotine can damage your lungs, weaken your immune system, and damage your arteries / All of the above <- ( chose this ONLY WHEN these answers are listed: Nicotine can damage your Jan 5, 2024 · Using an e-cigarette is sometimes called vaping, from the word vapor. 31 times more likely to use cannabis. nicotine can harm the parts of the brain that control attention, learning, mood, and impulse control. connection between vaping and cigarette use. The use of electronic cigarettes, otherwise known as e-cigarettes, has increased in popularity in the United States (US) since 2007, particularly among middle and high school students. This study identifies current risk factors for adult marijuana vaping by analyzing 2017 and 2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data. cp sm kc de pm mq kv fc kg yk